COMBINED DOUBLE CHAMBERED RIGHT VENTRICLE, TRICUSPID VALVE DYSPLASIA, VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT, AND SUBAORTIC STENOSIS IN A DOG

Combined double chambered right ventricle, tricuspid valve dysplasia, ventricular septal defect, and subaortic stenosis in a dog

Abstract Background Double chambered right ventricle (DCRV) is a congenital heart anomaly where the right ventricle is divided into two chambers.We describe, for the first time, an unusual combination of DCRV combined with some other congenital heart defects.Case presentation A 1.2-year-old Golden Retriever was presented with lethargy, exercise int

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Acoustic analysis of oropharyngeal swallowing using Sonar Doppler

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: During the aging process, one of the functions that changes is swallowing.These alterations in oropharyngeal swallowing may be Ball - Bat - Fungo diagnosed by methods that allow both the diagnosis and biofeedback monitoring by the patient.One of the methods recently described in the literature for the evaluation of swallowing

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Stabilizing forest productivity and resilience at multiple scales

The objective of this study is to introduce a coherent theoretical perspective for sustaining forested landscapes at different scales: meta (forest region), gamma (forest property) and Ball - Bat - Fungo alpha (forest stand), with some details on practical implementation.The main part introduces an integrated set of approaches under three headings:

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